Academic Writing

授業で勧められた本

・ 英語論文・レポートの書き方

上村 妙子／大井 恭子

研究社

ISBN : 4327451738



・ 効果的な英語論文を書く

ジョン・スウェイルズ／クリスティン・フィーク

大修館書店

ISBN : 4469244171




Sentences

It is not the case that ...

Under normal circumstances it may ...

Although these findings are provisional, ...

Recent reseach has shows that, ...

In preparation for the ...

Notwithstanding previous research on ...

In view of the current situation, ...

In a positive light, this ...

授業のメモ

Relative pronouns : which, that, who

"many which and that should no use !"

"Short and Sweet is better than Long and Boring"

x master course
o masters course/degree

o doctorate course

CV/Vita : curriculum vita

"not use 'about' so many"

"use 'formal English' not 'informal English'"
x can't
o can not

3大テノール
Luciano Pavarotti
Placido Domingo
Jose Carvera

最初の神の言葉
Lux eterna es (let there be light)

singular <-> plural

V + prepositions (to/in/on/with/by)


Scientific Paper

1. Purpose of experiment
2. Description of apparatus and methodology
3. Description of the actual experiment
4. Result of the experiment
5. Conclusion Result -> problem


Making on Academic Argument

1. empirical -> Thesis/Proposition
2. argument 1 (evidence, supposition, projection)
3. logic (deductive, inductive, empirical)
4. methodology
5. conclusion


Theoretical argument

1. Theory (quotation)
2. Demonstration (how the general theory is validated in your specific case)