2017年7月13日木曜日

Kotlin メモ : Parcelable

Java public class Receipt implements Parcelable { @NonNull private final Date date; private final int value; public Receipt(@NonNull Date date, int value) { this.date = date; this.value = value; } @NonNull public Date getDate() { return date; } public int getValue() { return value; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Receipt receipt = (Receipt) o; if (value != receipt.value) return false; return date.equals(receipt.date); } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = date.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + value; return result; } // // Parcelable // @Override public int describeContents() { return 0; } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { dest.writeSerializable(date); dest.writeInt(value); } public static final Creator<Receipt> CREATOR = new Creator<Receipt>() { @Override public Receipt createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new Receipt((Date) in.readSerializable(), in.readInt()); } @Override public Receipt[] newArray(int size) { return new Receipt[size]; } }; } Kotlin 自動変換直後 class Receipt(val date: Date, val value: Int) : Parcelable { override fun equals(o: Any?): Boolean { if (this === o) return true if (o == null || javaClass != o.javaClass) return false val receipt = o as Receipt? if (value != receipt!!.value) return false return date == receipt.date } override fun hashCode(): Int { var result = date.hashCode() result = 31 * result + value return result } // // Parcelable // override fun describeContents(): Int { return 0 } override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) { dest.writeSerializable(date) dest.writeInt(value) } companion object { val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> { override fun createFromParcel(`in`: Parcel): Receipt { return Receipt(`in`.readSerializable() as Date, `in`.readInt()) } override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<Receipt> { return arrayOfNulls(size) } } } } return arrayOfNulls(size) で型があわないと言われるので、newArray() の返す型を Array<Receipt?> にする

override fun newArray(size: Int): Array { return arrayOfNulls(size) } CREATOR が Java から見えるように @JvmField をつける companion object { @JvmField val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> {


(Parcelable とは関係ないが) data クラスにして equals() と hashCode() を省略する data class Receipt(val date: Date, val value: Int) : Parcelable { override fun describeContents(): Int { return 0 } override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) { dest.writeSerializable(date) dest.writeInt(value) } companion object { @JvmField val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> { override fun createFromParcel(`in`: Parcel): Receipt { return Receipt(`in`.readSerializable() as Date, `in`.readInt()) } override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<Receipt?> { return arrayOfNulls(size) } } } } describeContents() と newArray() で = を使って関数の本体を省略 data class Receipt(val date: Date, val value: Int) : Parcelable { override fun describeContents() = 0 override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) { dest.writeSerializable(date) dest.writeInt(value) } companion object { @JvmField val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> { override fun createFromParcel(`in`: Parcel): Receipt { return Receipt(`in`.readSerializable() as Date, `in`.readInt()) } override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<Receipt?> = arrayOfNulls(size) } } } createFromParcel() の引数名に Java では in が使われているが、 Kotlin では予約語なので ` でエスケープされている。
紛らわしいので source に変える data class Receipt(val date: Date, val value: Int) : Parcelable { override fun describeContents() = 0 override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) { dest.writeSerializable(date) dest.writeInt(value) } companion object { @JvmField val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> { override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel): Receipt { return Receipt(source.readSerializable() as Date, source.readInt()) } override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<Receipt?> = arrayOfNulls(size) } } } writeToParcel() の dest と createFromParcel() の source でスコープ関数を使う(お好みで) data class Receipt(val date: Date, val value: Int) : Parcelable { override fun describeContents() = 0 override fun writeToParcel(dest: Parcel, flags: Int) { dest.run { writeSerializable(date) writeInt(value) } } companion object { @JvmField val CREATOR: Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> = object : Parcelable.Creator<Receipt> { override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel): Receipt = source.run { Receipt(readSerializable() as Date, readInt()) } override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<Receipt?> = arrayOfNulls(size) } } } run() を使っています。
他のスコープ関数(let, with, run, apply, also)を使うと次のようになります。

writeToParcel() ではどれを使ってもやりたいことはできます。
選ぶとしたら it が省略できる(そのレシーバを this とする関数を呼び出す) with か run か apply がよさそうです。 // let dest.let { it.writeSerializable(date) it.writeInt(value) } // with with(dest) { writeSerializable(date) writeInt(value) } // run dest.run { writeSerializable(date) writeInt(value) } // apply dest.apply { writeSerializable(date) writeInt(value) } // also dest.also { it.writeSerializable(date) it.writeInt(value) } createFromParcel() では、レシーバーの Parcel ではなく Receipt を返したいので apply, also は使えません。
ここでも選ぶとしたら it が省略できる with か run がよさそうです。 // let override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel): Receipt = source.let { Receipt(it.readSerializable() as Date, it.readInt()) } // with override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel): Receipt = with(source) { Receipt(readSerializable() as Date, readInt()) } // run override fun createFromParcel(source: Parcel): Receipt = source.run { Receipt(readSerializable() as Date, readInt()) } 65行が21行になった。



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